The government recently dropped proposals to introduce judge-only trials for certain criminal cases carrying shorter prison sentences.

The proposals aimed to reduce delays in the Crown Court, where a substantial backlog of cases has developed.

Supporters argued that judge-only trials could allow cases to be heard more quickly and reduce pressure on the courts.

Critics argued that jury trials provide public participation in the justice system and an independent check on judicial decision-making.

Artificial intelligence is increasingly being used in workplaces to monitor productivity, analyse performance and support management decisions.

Supporters argue AI can help employers assess performance more consistently, identify training needs and reduce administrative workloads.

Critics warn that automated assessments may lack context, produce biased results and intrude on employees' privacy.

A recent example is Co-op Legal Services, which has introduced AI assessments of customer calls that contribute to staff performance reviews.

The Information Commissioner's Office says workplace monitoring must be lawful, fair and proportionate.

A new UK tax on vaping products came into force on 1 October, charging £2.20 for every 10ml of vaping liquid.

The government says the tax will discourage vaping, particularly among young people, while raising additional revenue.

Supporters argue higher prices could reduce vaping, while critics warn they could push some users towards cigarettes or illicit products.